Category: blogethics
Ethics Codes Revisted
My OJR colleague JD Lasica writes that the SPJ Code of Ethics "isn’t really applicable to bloggers or citizens media." This comes up as he heads the standards committee of the Media Bloggers Association. JD, forget the small print — although, based on years of walking through ethics questions with professional journalists, students and members of the general public, a lot of the bullet points are more applicable than you might think. Heck, skip the preamble, too.
Focus, instead, on the core principles:
- Seek Truth and Report It
- Minimize Harm
- Act Independently
- Be Accountable
Not applicable to bloggers or p2p journalists? (The term "citizen journalism" suggests that professional journalists are not citizens.) I’m not saying they apply to all bloggers because I’m not sure there’s a code or set of principles that could but they can be cornerstones for those who choose the responsibility of publishing news and information beyond their own daily activities.
I’m not suggesting that the MBA adopt SPJ’s code as its own or that the 1996 revision that took so many of us so much time to achieve is the be all and end all when it comes to codes of ethics. But it was designed to offer core principles and I hope the MBA, which includes a lot of people I respect, will take that into consideration as it forges ahead.
JD says he’ll be writing more about this soon. I’m looking forward to it.
Related: Too Many Codes? | Changing Linguistic Gears
USA Today Trusts — But Doesn’t Verify
USA Today relearned a tough lesson this week when large chunks of a feature story published Aug. 8 about a businessman turned out not to be true. A quick search or two might have saved the paper from a great deal of embarrassment — not that search engines are infallible but they are a good place to start, especially when the details being offered include being a Boston Bruins’ draft pick, a Harvard hockey player and a number of other items likely to be logged in multiple places. Instant red flag if the name doesn’t turn up anything close. Instead, the inconsistencies came to light after publication; the paper published a follow-up today including an apology from a publicist but no apology of its own.
Steve Outing posted a correction today — and a mea culpa — for a post he made on Wikipedia based on what turns out to be a flawed Reuters’ article based on a German-language newspaper report based on an interview in English with Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales. He wasn’t the only one to pick up the story that — erroneously, according to Wales — said a change in policy was on the way that would freeze some articles. (Though, as far as I know, he’s the only one to correct it.) I saw the same story and put it aside until I could find out more but I just as easily could have popped it online without doing any legwork. After all, it was an interesting report from a trusted source; I post items on that basis all the time.
It’s almost tangential but I might as well bring it up before someone else does. Both of these cases are about mainstream media making mistakes. I can hear the comments now — I’ve seen enough of them — how can they complain about bloggers getting it wrong when they make mistakes like this? I’ll go back to kindergarten for this one: two wrongs don’t make a right. Sloppiness or mistakes in one category don’t excuse similar behavior in another. The difference here is that while it would be morally and ethically nice if everyone checked out everything before they post it — and, in most cases, a quick check or a moment’s thought would be deterrent enough — it’s the journalist’s job to do it. Even so, anyone who abuses the reader/listener/user/viewer’s trust will lose it no matter what they call themselves.
How far do we go in checking something out? How much do we challenge? How do we use information that should be shared but may not be provable? How do we decide when not to include information we know to be true? We hold a story back if it doesn’t ring right. We make judgment calls. We attribute. Inevitably, we have to take some things on face value. We correct our mistakes. And we try very hard not to make the same mistake twice.
Coda: I was about to post this when I did another search and found this story by Mike Eidelbes at InsideCollegeHockey.com, who saw the original USA Today piece and then started seeing red flags as he went from resource to resource without turning up Larry Twombly. He contacted USA Today reporter Stephanie Armour and was told they’d found discrepancies.
Listen Up
Anyone who thinks they know Dave Winer based on the reports from BlogNashville should listen to this 25-minute podcast for a conference in Pisa. But that’s not the real reason to spend a half-hour or so downloading and listening; listen if you want a clear understanding of the hows, whys and whats of today’s internet — blogs, RSS, podcasts — and how the "unconference" concept fits in..
Julie Leung transcribed a bit of it; her post, too, is worth reading for other reasons. This is another part that jumped out at me:
"We have moved from an age of information poverty into an age of information excess in an incredibly short period of time, in 10 or 15 years. Not only has the amount of information gone up but our expectation of information has gone up dramatically. "
Dave goes on to talk about managing information and how that led to the popularity of RSS, which got me thinking about the side effects of information management. More on that in the next post. In the meantime, listen up.
Techy note: This was the first time I used my Nokia 6620 to listen to a podcast. I didn’t want to wait until I got home from my WiFi-enabled coffeeshop and thought it would be good company for a round of errands. I didn’t have the right cable to move it to the iRiver I’m testing so downloaded it to the laptop and ported it by infrared to the phone, popped in the bluetooth headest et voila. Little strange grocery shopping with Dave …
Too many codes?
Jeff Jarvis wonders if we have too many codes of ethics.
"Methinks the volume of codes of ethics is, itself, a symptom of a
problem. Doth we protest too much? Are we overcomplicating it? Are we
overcompensating?
Doesn’t it pretty much add up to this: Don’t lie. Don’t sell out."
Nice idea but it’s a little more complicated than that. (If I were going for a one-liner I’d borrow from Hillel — "do not do to others what you would not do to yourself, the rest is
commentary.") I offered the SPJ Code of Ethics guiding principles during the "Committing Journalism" session at BlogNashville this weekend, for a couple of reasons: 1) I was one of the hundreds or more journalists involved in the creation of this version, which was approved in 1996 after much debate and a year’s postponement. The ethics listserv I’ve operated for the past decade began as a place to discuss the proposed changes. 2) I still believe that the four principles — especially when combined with the preamble but even on their own — form one of the simplest, best guides for ethical decisionmaking. You can go through all the steps and still come out with a decision others might question — see the Spokesman-Review for an example — but it’s a good, solid foundation.
- Seek Truth and Report It: Journalists should be honest, fair and courageous
in gathering, reporting and interpreting information. - Minimize Harm: Ethical journalists treat sources, subjects and colleagues
as human beings deserving of respect. - Act Independently: Journalists should be free of obligation to any interest
other than the public’s right to know. - Be Accountable: Journalists are accountable to their readers, listeners,
viewers and each other.
It wouldn’t hurt to read the full version, linked to above, every now and then. You don’t have to agree with everything in it but thinking about ethics won’t hurt. It also doesn’t hurt to talk to colleagues or others when you’re not sure about the decision you’re making. I was called by a student reporter a few weeks ago, who wasn’t sure his publication was going in the right direction. I tried not to answer it for him, instead asking the kind of questions I hoped he would be able to ask himself next time. Then I gave him the url for the SPJ code.
Usually, the problem isn’t too many. It’s the lack of one.