USA Today Trusts — But Doesn’t Verify

USA Today relearned a tough lesson this week when large chunks of a feature story published Aug. 8 about a businessman turned out not to be true.  A quick search or two might have saved the paper from a great deal of embarrassment  — not that search engines are infallible but they are a good place to start, especially when the details being offered include being a Boston Bruins’ draft pick, a Harvard hockey player and a number of other items likely to be logged in multiple places. Instant red flag if the name doesn’t turn up anything close. Instead, the inconsistencies came to light after publication; the paper published a follow-up today including an apology from a publicist but no apology of its own.

Steve Outing posted a correction today — and a mea culpa — for a post he made on Wikipedia based on what turns out to be a flawed Reuters’ article based on a German-language newspaper report based on an interview in  English with Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales. He wasn’t the only one to pick up the story that — erroneously, according to Wales — said a change in policy was on the way that would freeze some articles. (Though, as far as I know, he’s the only one to correct it.) I saw the same story and put it aside until I could find out more but I just as easily could have popped it online without doing any legwork. After all, it was an interesting report from a trusted source; I post items on that basis all the time. 

It’s almost tangential but I might as well bring it up before someone else does. Both of these cases are about mainstream media making mistakes. I can hear the comments now — I’ve seen enough of them — how can they complain about bloggers getting it wrong when they make mistakes like this? I’ll go back to kindergarten for this one: two wrongs don’t make a right. Sloppiness or mistakes in one category don’t excuse similar behavior in another. The difference here is that while it would be morally and ethically nice if everyone checked out everything before they post it — and, in most cases, a quick check or a moment’s thought would be deterrent enough — it’s the journalist’s job to do it. Even so, anyone who abuses the reader/listener/user/viewer’s trust will lose it no matter what they call themselves.

How far do we go in checking something out? How much do we challenge? How do we use information that should be shared but may not be provable? How do we decide when not to include information we know to be true? We hold a story back if it doesn’t ring right. We make judgment calls. We attribute. Inevitably, we have to take some things on face value. We correct our mistakes. And we try very hard not to make the same mistake twice.

Coda: I was about to post this when I did another search and found this story by Mike Eidelbes at InsideCollegeHockey.com, who saw the original USA Today piece and then started seeing red flags as he went from resource to resource without turning up Larry Twombly. He contacted USA Today reporter Stephanie Armour and was told they’d found discrepancies. 

Peter Jennings, 1938-2005

peter jennings/abcnews.com

I knew — but didn’t want to know — this was coming: Peter Jennings, anchor and senior editor of ABC’s "World News Tonight" since 1983, died today just four months after the April 5 announcement that he had lung cancer. His accomplishments were manifold, his presence assured, his news judgment rock solid.

One aspect that may not get a lot of attention — the role Jennings played in helping ABC News adapt to the digital age. I don’t know if he was the first, but he certainly was among the earliest network stars to write a regular email newsletter. His "Jennings Journal" set a tone for breaking through the barriers between news operations and viewers. When he wrote, "as always, we welcome your thoughts on the news, the broadcast, and this newsletter," it was genuine; he answered many emails personally and constantly addressed concerns.  His senior producer Tom Nagorski sent out the 9/11 edition, noting that "normally Peter Jennings writes it" but he was at the anchor desk.

In his dispatch about the death of mentor Roone Arledge, also of cancer, Jennings called it "the saddest news of the day for many of us in this news division … he fought so hard for so long." Words that echo now.

Coda: We heard the news during a national cut-in on NBC affiliate KSDK’s late-night sports show. When we switched to ABC affiliate KDNL, owned by Sinclair Broadcasting, an installment of "Extra" was on the air. Maybe we missed the announcement there.

You Can Go Home Again

zinnias

I’m back at home base in University City, Mo., after a trip that got so long and complicated friends have sworn to make an intervention if I try something like it again. For the record, between July 25 and Aug. 5 I went from St. Louis to Philadelphia (CTAM), Santa Monica (ContentNext mixer), Los Angeles (MES), Santa Clara (BlogHer), Palo Alto (rest day/Mobile Monday), San Francisco, Las Vegas (family time/father‘s birthday/shoe show) and finally home Thursday in time for a late dinner with my favorite editor.

I owe many of you apologies for dropping out of touch for several days. I hit a not-too-rational point where I felt compelled to finish my OJR piece on BlogHer before I could do anything other than my work on paidContent.org. The article went live earlier today, I’ve taken a very deep breath and now it’s time to make my re-entry. If you haven’t heard from me yet, you will soon.

As I thought, writing about BlogHer turned out to be daunting for many reasons. Left to my own devices, I’d still be writing, editing, rewriting.  Robert Niles, thanks for the patience and the encouragement; Diana Day, as always, I owe you.

One of the issues I ran into is the difference between writing about something as it happens or writing about it in a changeable/updatable space compared to writing something essentially published once. I also knew that by the time we published those who wanted to follow the conference already would be doing so through the often-amazing live blogs, post-BlogHer posts and the like but that many of my readers would be coming to the story cold. Plus, I’ve already written about a lot of the issues that cropped up during the weekend so didn’t want to cover a lot of that ground again. If you’re looking for blogging v. journalism redux, skip it.

Voice was another issue. In the end, to be true to the experience it had to be in the first person.

About the live bloggers, as frustrated as I was about the WiFi un-access, knowing that cadre was doing the job gave me the freedom to sit back a little. I still took a lot of notes but I wasn’t worried about getting it all down and transmitting it. Thank you for the breathing space.

For more than my take, I urge you to spend some time with the other BlogHer participants.  You can check my link blog, too. Via Nick Bradbury’s Feed Demon newsreader, I spent hours of plane time wending through the posts of those who offer full-text RSS feeds. It felt like taking two journeys at once.

(That’s also how I found out about Nick’s pending surgery. Nick, good thoughts and prayers for your recovery.)

I’m sure I’ll hear about anything I got wrong. Just to show I learned something at BlogHer, you’re welcome to let me know what I got right, too, here or at OJR — and please link.  Yes, it’s still hard to ask.

Post-BlogHer

I’m amending "you can never be too rich or too thin" to "you can never have enough wireless." I couldn’t post much yesterday because the wireless networks at BlogHer were overwhelmed by traffic. The few times I could get a connection felt like winning the lottery.

Despite the wireless blogjam, plenty of words got through yesterday during the inaugural BlogHer. So many people have written so much already, in fact, that what was already an incredibly daunting task — writing about BlogHer for OJR — seems even more so now that I’m reading what everyone else has to say. The goal is to post the OJR coverage later this week. I’m also looking
into starting a wiki to continue the conversation started in the
journalism session. 

To my tablemates at Nicolino’s last night, I’ll never be able to listen to opera again without thinking of you. Nancy White — weren’t you in charge of the lyrics for Kum-Blog-Yah? Skye, Aisha (hope I have the spelling right) — please let me know how to find you. David, you were incredibly patient. Susie/Susannah Gardner, great to get some time with you. Amy Gehren, fun to finally meet in person.

Lisa, Elisa, Renee, Jory, Chris  and many, many more — thanks for the organizing, the hospitality and for making traveling with a broken foot easier to bear.

I’m off to Palo Alto for a day or two. Seemed like a good place to get a lot of work/thinking done before heading to San Francisco, Las Vegas and finally home. More later.

En Route To BlogHer

I’m at LAX waiting for a flight to Southwest and catching my breath after an utterly insane week. It started with a couple of days in Philadelphia, where my wallet was stolen at the convention center setting off a chain reaction of complications. Turns out the Philadelphia police were right when they said a police report would get me on the plane the next morning to Los Angeles. So far so good.

BlogHer starts tonight with a small dinner for 150 or so. If the noise level is anything like the opening BloggerCon III dinner, lip reading will be in order. More later. …

Turns out I couldn’t post from the airport. Dinner in Alviso  was noisy but full of friends and new faces; actually some of the friends were new faces given that many of them are virtual.

At BlogHer now in the midst of an energetic conversation about traffic, links, "A" lists, new lists, social networking. Thinking of something Halley Suitt said a few minutes ago when she was urging us to read a book called Women Don’t Ask: Negotiation and the Gender Divide by Linda Babcock and Sara Laschever. She said ask three times; I heard someone from the audience shout "seven." But here’s the perception problem I can’t shake: men who ask multiple times are assertive; women are nags.

I’ll post here and add to my link blog but my mission is to cover BlogHer for OJR.  Beginning to wonder if that will be like trying to catch lightening in a jar.

Matt Cooper’s Latest Scoop

Just saw Matt Cooper’s comment following his grand jury testimony today — the one  about not scooping himself by holding the details for a future issue of Time.  The magazine has a web site now and is no longer held hostage to weekly news cycles; if he put the pedal to the metal, we could read about it tonight.  Withholding that information any longer than logistically necesssary at this point will not help anyone.

Beyond that, I wonder if Cooper or his editors realize that answer sounds like Time is trying to capitalize on a sorry situation. Guess it makes some sense given the way it’s been handled up ’til now but I sure hope that’s not the case.

See also Not Above The Law — Not Below, Either  | Time Inc. Folds In First Amendment Case

 

Not Above The Law — Not Below, Either

The problem with using the argument "journalists aren’t above the law" is it actually places journalists below the law, suggesting that journalists don’t have the same rights as other citizens to refuse compliance with an order that goes against their ethics or that they believe to be unlawful.  The legal system has built-in remedies for those situations. The willingness to back  beliefs by facing those consequences rather than complying is an act of civil disobedience and journalists have as much right to civil disobedience as anyone else. Like any other citizen we also have to be prepared to pay for exercising that right, which is why Judith Miller’s current address is the Alexandria Detention Center in Virginia aka prison. 

Along those lines, shield laws aren’t in place to elevate journalists anymore than whistleblower laws create a different class of citizen. Both are efforts to provide a flow of information that might not otherwise occur.  Move beyond Judith Miller and whether you think she’s picked the right fight, whether you respect or detest her reporting. Think about the stories that might not be told and the damage that could do.  Should bloggers and independent journalists be included in shield laws? Anyone who accepts the responsibility of newsgathering and reporting should be covered regardless of title or medium.

And all of us should think very carefully about the way we grant confidentiality. Perhaps we could work out agreements like the plea bargains that pepper "Law and Order." Tell us the truth and you’re covered. Lie or abuse and all bets are off.

Updated 7/13/05 with clearer language about who should be covered by shield laws.

Time Inc. Folds In First Amendment Case

This is tough. Time Inc. announced this morning that the magazine will "deliver the subpoenaed records" — ie turn over reporter Matt Cooper’s notes and source about Valerie Plame — in the hopes that the move "obviates the need for Matt Cooper to testify and certainly removes any justification for incarceration." Later, on sibling CNN, Time Inc. Editor in Chief Norman Pearlstine explained that he believed this was the best way to respond to the Supreme Court’s decision not to hear the cases of Cooper and Judith Miller, that the First Amendment does not mean journalists are above the law and this is the rule of law.

But, he said, Time would continue to use confidential sources  and assure confidentiality because this is an unusual confluence of circumstances, the shield laws offer some protections and most cases wouldn’t end up with a Special Prosecutor. That’s if sources concerned about anonymity still want to be involved with Time, of course.

I’m sitting here with a small, blue three-ring binder labled "Time Editorial Guidelines" that I once consulted like a bible, back when I logged serious hours as a Time stringer. I still use the July 1987 memo from then-Time Inc. Editor in Chief Henry Grunwald as a bookmark; that’s Grunwald as in the late father in law of Matt Cooper.

On rare occasions, I had to promise confidentiality to sources. I did so with these words behind me:

"It is Time Inc. policy not to reveal the identity of a confidential source, even if an edit staffer is questioned about the source of the identity in litigation. The senior person, who may be required to testify with respect as to why the source was considered reliable, must be prepared to protect the confidentiality of the source."

That language and the rest of the section is aimed primarily at the use of confidential sources in what might be derogatory stories. And, Grunwald made it clear in that memo, that these were only guidelines, "not absolute rules of conduct." He wrote:

"There can be situations in which good journalistic judgment will indicate proceeding differently. The important point to remember is that Time Inc. journalism must continue to adhere to the high standards that have always prevailed within our organization."

According to an interview with Pearlstine in Folio, the company rewrote the most recent confidential source guidelines to make it clear to reporters and editors that protecting sources could lead to jailtime. I don’t know if the rewrite included a warning that confidentiality would be breached if Time Inc. lost in litigation — or that it would make that decision over the objection of the reporter.  Cooper told the  Wall Street Journal:

"A corporation is not the same thing as individual. They have different
responsibilities and obligations and there is no dishonor obeying a
lawful order backed with the force of the Supreme Court of the United
States. I prefer they not hand over documents that disclose the
identity of my sources, but that’s their decision to make." 

I understand Pearlstine’s concern that journalists not appear to
think they are above the law. But that doesn’t leave compliance as the
only course of action. Arthur Sulzberger Jr. understands that. So does
Judy Miller. (Disclosure: I also was a very active stringer for the
Times for years and Miller was one of my editors.) Sulzberger’s statement from this morning via the Times Online:

"We are deeply disappointed by Time Inc.’s decision to deliver the
subpoenaed records. We faced similar pressures in 1978 when both our
reporter Myron Farber and The Times Company were held in contempt of
court for refusing to provide the names of confidential sources. Mr.
Farber served 40 days in jail and we were forced to pay significant
fines. Our focus is now on our own reporter, Judith Miller, and in supporting her during this difficult time."

Pearlstine referred to the Supreme Court’s non-decision as limiting "press freedom in ways that will have a
chilling effect on our work and that may damage the free flow of
information that is so necessary in a democratic society." But it’s his decision, not that of the Supreme Court, that’s turning Time Inc. into an ice house.

Brrrr.

Commercial Interruption: My Dad On HSN

MRK on HSN

It’s 3:40 a.m. Eastern and I’m watching Marshall R. Kramer — aka my dad — suavely show off the shoe line named for  his oldest grandaughter. (The younger grandaughters have their own line: Alexa Perri.) This is the premiere hour of Mikala Shoes & Handbags on the Home Shopping Network and I couldn’t be kvelling more. The collection features high-end handwoven shoes and bags made in Brazil, many in spectacular color combinations. The line is only two years old and is in finer department stores and shoe shops across the country.

It’s nothing short of surreal to sit in my living room in University City, Missouri, a few blocks from where we lived during the Kennedy administration when Dad was a traveling salesman driving around the Midwest selling other people’s shoes, and watch him put his a-list sales skills  to work pitching his own line. He’s been in the shoe business 50 years and, at a time when most people are trying to leave work behind, he’s making one of the boldest moves of his career.

Adding to the excitement for me, I’ve been able to participate in some of it, starting with the acquisition of the UPC code and even arranging some of the shipments that had to be done by computer. The first time I saw the shoes in a department store (and knew I helped get them there) was as good as my first front-page byline.

Dad’s going to be on HSN again today and on companion network America’s Store. It’s a crazy schedule paced out over a day. They have all sorts of requirements but what a great opportunity.  Meanwhile, back to my regularly scheduled sleep.

Gnomedex: OPML React

Lots of chatter following the introduction of The OPML Editor during Dave Winer’s Gnomedex keynote. This isn’t meant to be a representative roundup. I’m still trying to figure it out so I’m intrigued by what other people see.

Start with Mitch Ratcliffe’s live blog. ( I hope he repeats the performance tomorrow.) From his notes: Towards the end of the session,  JD Lasica suggested a name change might be in order. Dave responded: "I have 60 users, so there is time to change the direction, but you’re
not stuck with the name. NetNewsWire is not called ‘RSS.’ If you come
up with a new name, we’ll have two names for this and that’s a million
times worse than one bad name."

Catherine Helzerman: "The editor itself looks pretty cool, but what really caught my interest
was something he called ‘Instant outlining’ which is outlining that is
like instant messaging."

Venturus:"This really looks like it will allow anyone to do these things that previously only us techies have been able, or willing to do."

Stumax.com: "… exactly what I’ve been thinking about and hoping for: it’s an
almost-live interface with the web. Instant publishing, and a copy of
your data both on your computer and your website. Open source, Mac
version in the works. Very cool."

Boris Mann:
"It’s going to take us some time to figure out what OPML is all about."
(He already has a Drupal OPML module in the works. That will mean
nothing to most of you but given that I’m in the midst of a project
that’s based on Drupal — and I’m working with OPML — it matters a lot
to me.)